Journal Paper

A New Exact Low-Complexity MMSE Equalizer for Continuous Phase Modulation

Authors: Chayot Romain, Thomas Nathalie, Poulliat Charly, Boucheret Marie-Laure, Lesthievent Guy and Van Wambeke Nicolas

IEEE Communications Letters, vol. 22, issue 11, pp. 2218-2221, September, 2018.

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This letter introduces a new low-complexity frequency-domain equalizer for continuous phase modulations (CPM). The derivation of a fractionally spaced representation for circular block-based CPM leads, without any approximation, to a simple yet efficient frequency-domain equalization. The proposed equalizer is compared to the state-of-the-art approaches. Simulation results show the equivalence in terms of performance with a lower or similar complexity.

Digital communications / Aeronautical communication systems and Space communication systems

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Conference Paper

Analyse Multicritères des Performances et de la Complexité des Turbo-égaliseurs à Complexité Réduite à base de Treillis et de Filtres

Authors: Soubigou Eric, Sahin Serdar, Cipriano Antonio, Poulliat Charly and Chayot Romain

In Proc. 27ème Colloque du Groupe de Recherche sur le Traitement du Signal et des Images (GRETSI), Villeneuve-d'Ascq, France, August 26-29, 2019.

Digital communications / Aeronautical communication systems and Space communication systems

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Doubly-Selective Channel Estimation for Continuous Phase Modulation

Authors: Chayot Romain, Thomas Nathalie, Poulliat Charly, Boucheret Marie-Laure, Van Wambeke Nicolas and Lesthievent Guy

In Proc. 37th premier international conference for military communications (MILCOM), Los Angeles, USA, October 29-31, 2018.

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In this paper, we present two Data-Aided channel estimators for Continuous Phase Modulation (CPM) in the case of transmissions over doubly-selective channels. They both capitalize on the Basis Expansion Model (BEM), widely used for OFDM systems and for Single Carrier transmission with linear modulation. However, in the case of CPM signals, we need to work on a over-sampled received signal (fractionally-spaced representation) as the equalization techniques are also working on the over-sampled received signal. The first one is a classical Least Squares (LS) estimation of the BEM parameters whereas the second channel estimator introduces first a parametric dependence on the paths delays. Indeed, in the case where those delays are known (by estimation or by geometrical consideration as for the aeronautical channel by satellite), the second LS estimation on the BEM parameters is improved and less computationally demanding. Simulations results are provided and show good performance of our parametric LS estimation.

Digital communications / Aeronautical communication systems and Space communication systems

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A Frequency-Domain Band-MMSE Equalizer for Continuous Phase Modulation over Frequency-Selective Time-Varying Channels

Authors: Chayot Romain, Thomas Nathalie, Poulliat Charly and Boucheret Marie-Laure

In Proc. European Signal Processing Conference (EUSIPCO), Rome, Italy, September 3-7, 2018.

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In this paper, we consider single carrier continuous phase modulations (CPM) over frequency selective time-varying channels. In this context, we propose a new low-complexity frequency-domain equalizer based on the minimum mean square error (MMSE) criterion exploiting efficiently the band structure of the associated channel matrix in the frequency domain. Simulations show that this band-MMSE equalizer exhibits a good performance complexity trade-off compared to existing solutions.

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Channel Estimation and Equalization for CPM with Application for Aeronautical Communications via a Satellite Link

Authors: Chayot Romain, Thomas Nathalie, Poulliat Charly, Boucheret Marie-Laure, Van Wambeke Nicolas and Lesthievent Guy

In Proc. Military Communications (MILCOM), Baltimore, USA, October 23-25, 2017.

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In this paper, we present a generalized polyphase representation for Continuous Phase Modulation (CPM) signals suited to the detection over frequency-selective channels. We first develop two different equalizers based on this representation and relate them to the State of Art. We also derive a Least Squares (LS) channel estimation and an improved LS estimation using a priori on the channel. Simulation results show the equivalence between existing equalizers and also show that our channel estimation leads only to a small degradation in term of Bit Error Rate (BER) in the case of an aeronautical communication over a satellite link.

Digital communications / Aeronautical communication systems and Space communication systems

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Sur l’égalisation fréquentielle des modulations à phase continue

Authors: Chayot Romain, Thomas Nathalie, Poulliat Charly, Boucheret Marie-Laure, Van Wambeke Nicolas and Lesthievent Guy

In Proc. Groupement de Recherche en Traitement du Signal et des Images (GRETSI), Juan-Les-Pins, France, September 5-8, 2017.

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Dans cet article, nous proposons d’étudier différents algorithmes d’égalisation pour signaux à Modulation de Phase Continue (continuous phase modulation, CPM) dans le domaine fréquentiel à l’aide d’une représentation polyphase du signal. Par cette approche unifiée, nous montrons l’équivalence analytique de ces égaliseurs sous certaines hypothèses liées au canal de transmission, les liens, ainsi que leurs limitations dans certains cas.

Digital communications / Aeronautical communication systems and Space communication systems

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Joint Channel and Carrier Frequency Estimation for M-ARY CPM over Frequency-Selective Channel using PAM Decomposition

Authors: Chayot Romain, Boucheret Marie-Laure, Poulliat Charly, Thomas Nathalie, Van Wambeke Nicolas and Lesthievent Guy

In Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Acoust., Speech and Signal Proces. (ICASSP), La Nouvelle-Orléans, Louisiane-USA, March 5-9, 2017.

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In this paper, we present a new data-aided carrier-recovery method for Continuous Phase Modulation (CPM) signals over frequency-selective channels. We first present a linear model of the received signal based on Mengali representation over selective channels and show how to use it to perform joint channel and carrier-frequency estimation. We also derive a low-complexity version of the estimator. Simulation results show that this method performs better than the optimal method suited to the Additive White Gaussian Noise (AWGN) channels.

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PhD Thesis

Synchronisation, détection et égalisation de modulation à phase continue dans des canaux sélectifs en temps et en fréquence

Author: Chayot Romain

Defended on January 15, 2019.

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Digital communications / Aeronautical communication systems and Space communication systems

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PhD Defense Slides

Synchronisation, détection et égalisation de modulation à phase continue dans des canaux sélectifs en temps et en fréquence

Author: Chayot Romain

Defended on January 15, 2019.

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Digital communications / Aeronautical communication systems and Space communication systems

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Talk

Introduction aux Modulations à Phase Continue (CPM)

Authors: Piat-Durozoi Charles-Ugo and Chayot Romain

Seminars of TéSA, Toulouse, April 19, 2016.

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Les modulations à phase continue (CPM) se distinguent des autres modulations de par leur enveloppe constante et une phase continue. Ses deux dernières caractéristiques mettent en lumière les avantages de l'utilisation de la CPM. Tout d'abord une enveloppe constante entraîne une puissance constante de l'onde porteuse et donc à un bon rendement en puissance. Cela peut être très utile lors de l'amplification du signal notamment par les relais satellites. Ensuite la continuité de la phase permet d'obtenir une forte efficacité spectrale. En conséquence les CPM sont utilisées dans de nombreux standards tels que le GSM, l'AIS, RCS2... Nous verrons lors de ce séminaire une introduction aux CPM et à leurs récepteurs associés ainsi que les contributions apportées par nos deux thèses.

Digital communications / Aeronautical communication systems and Space communication systems

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